Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marijuana is a Social Problem Essay example - 976 Words

Marijuana is a Social Problem Marijuana is the second most popular drug after alcohol in the country today. So many people smoke marijuana that the numbers alone seem to legitimize and condone its presence in peoples lives. Yet, even in moderation marijuana is not safe. Somehow this information had not filtered down to people who think they are smoking a fairly innocuous drug. Our society perpetuates the myths about pot being a fun, harmless, recreational drug. These myths feed into peoples denial of marijuanas problems (Baum 6). However, the abuse of marijuana is a problem. It is not only a personal problem, but also more importantly a social problem. Throughout history marijuana has been used to serve various purposes in many†¦show more content†¦Its destructive to the learning performance, memory, and attention span. It has insidious side effects including lung damage and cancer risks. It also impairs ability to work, drive, and make clear decisions, not to mention, the lack of motivation, depression, and paranoia. In addition, daily marijuana use has been associated with a doubling of the risk for psychosis. The most common type was a brief acute organic reaction characterized by mental dulling, distortion of time, dreamlike euphoria progressing to fragmenting thoughts, and hallucinations. More potent marijuana can cause even more severe reactions (Baum 16). This means marijuana has tremendous costs on those who use it as well as society. The effects of marijuana abuse on an individual can be substantial, but the costs to society are innumerable. The effects can be felt in the rising of health care to increased insurance premiums. As the number of marijuana users increase, the number seeking medical attention also increases. In addition, being treated for various illnesses caused by marijuana abuse, results in missed days at work. Productivity levels fall not only because of absenteeism, but also as a result of impaired abilities. Workers under the influence of marijuana suffer from cognitive disorders that hampers their productivity. Further, as a social problem, marijuana costs society billions of tax dollars every year in an effort to obliterate drugs.Show MoreRelatedThe Social Problem Of Legalizing Marijuana Essay1801 Words   |  8 PagesSociology 270 Legalizing Marijuana Jaraiyia Morris The social problem of legalizing marijuana has been an issue for many years. I argue that marijuana should be legalized in all the United States. Through research it has been proven that marijuana can bring benefits to society if it were to be legalized. Benefits include, assistance to those who have health issues, reducing crimes related to drugs, as well as uplifting the economy. Marijuana has caused various issues within the minorityRead MoreEssay about Marijuana as a Social Problem1098 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana as a Social Problem Introduction Marijuana is a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant. You may hear marijuana called by street names such as pot, herb, weed, grass, boom, Mary Jane, gangster, or chronic. There are more than 200 slang terms for marijuana. All forms of marijuana are mind-altering. In other words, they change how the brain works. They all contain THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), the main active chemicalRead MoreEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol vs Marijuana There is no culture in the history of mankind that did not ever use some kind (kinds) of drugs. Despite the well-known consequences of drug addiction, millions of people constantly consume different legal and illegal drugs. 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Even though today many people, especially teenagers, do support the legalization of marijuana, this recreational drug is detrimental toRead MorePhysical and Psychological Effects of Marijuana846 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana while illegal on a federal level has been legalized in 18 states and the District of Columbia for medical use and also for personal use for anyone over 21 in Washington and Colorado. 48% of Americans admit to using marijuana according to a 2013 survey conducted by Scientific America. With the change in public opinion concerning marijuana the need to understand the effect and consequences associated with its use are vitally important. What are the effects on the brain and the rest ofRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medical Marijuana1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is the most frequently abused illegal substance worldwide. Not only is there no legitimate medical use, it has been tied to physical, mental, and emotional damages. â€Å"Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, which contains the psychoactive (mind-altering) chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), as well as other related compounds† (National Institute on Drug Abuse). There are many supporters of the legalization of medical marijuanaRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan A Controversial Issue Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Marijuana A controversial issue relating to the legalization of Marijuana has been brought to the attention of the public. Many Americans support the legalization of marijuana for numerous reasons, such as it is a useful aid to alleviate medical ailments and it has a low risk of abuse; nevertheless, others people do not believe that the marijuana should be legalized. When the practical reasoning is involved, however, I believed that the positive impacts of remaining marijuana illegal outweighRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreEssay on The Fight to Legalize Marijuana1043 Words   |  5 PagesLegalize Marijuana Marijuana is probably the most recreational and illegal drug in the world. The most significant ingredient is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinal, it is commonly referred to it abbreviated form THC. This drug should not be legalized because it would lead to hard core drugs, there would be an increase in obesity, and it affects the heart, lungs and the brain. There are legal, social, and medical reasons that marijuana should not be decriminalized. Some legal reasons that marijuana shouldn’tRead MoreLegalizing The Legalization Of Marijuana1012 Words   |  5 PagesLegalize, control, and discourage is a way to fix the problem. Evident by Colorado and Washington, â€Å"the legalization of marijuana can stop most of these possession arrests† (Levine). After the first opening of the first retail marijuana stores on January 1, 2014, Colorado had decreased crime rates, decreased traffic fatalities and increase in economic output (DPA). Since 2010, the marijuana possession arrest have went down 84% since its legalization. The tactic of legalizing, controlling, and discouraging

Domiciliary Care for National Safety and Quality Health Service

Question: Discuss about theDomiciliary Care for National Safety and Quality Health Service. Answer: Introduction The National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards were developed to provide and maintain safety and quality standards in health service provision and protect public health in Australia. Each of the ten standards contains a standard, a statement of intent, a statement of context and a list of key criteria. Assessment of the health service organisations is done by a three point rating scale: Not Met, Satisfactorily Met and Met with Merit (National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards | Safety and Quality. (2017). Mrs Julia Brown has undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and has a history of T2DM, OA and toe amputation. This essay aims to choose two standards from the NSQHS Standards and apply them in a domiciliary scenario with reference to Mrs Julia Brown. The patient has undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is a common, minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove gall bladder from the body. She is being prescribed IVABs via a PICC line and requires constant monitoring of the wound area, assessment of vital signs and provision of general education about her condition. Considering the type of surgery and her history of Osteoarthritis and toe amputation NSQHS Standard 3 and 10 have been chosen, which are Preventing and Controlling Healthcare Associated Infections and Preventing Falls and Harm from Falls respectively. Large numbers of patients suffer from health care related infection, at least half of which can be prevented with appropriate measures and actions. Further, patients who undergo invasive procedures and are on a wide range of antibiotics are posed with a risk of acquiring antibiotic resistivity with prolonged exposure to certain microorganisms that can eventually prove to be fatal for the patient (Percival, Suleman, VuottoDonelli, 2015). Several core and developmental actions are provided in the Preventing and Controlling Healthcare Associated Infections Standard. The patient has undergone cholecystectomy and thus has an incision and suture in the abdomen. If there is a breach in the first line of defence that is the skin the patient is at high risk of acquiring an infection. However, as compared to a hospital environment there is a lesser risk of coming in contact with infectious microorganisms at home. The stewardship of antibiotics is the primary goal of nursing care (Twigg, Duffie ld Evans, 2013). The nurse must abide by appropriate antibiotic stewardship program with proper access to therapeutic guideline of the antibiotic used. Regular reviewing of the antibiotic effectiveness and resistance, if any must be done. The nurse must assure that clean and hygienic environment in the house is maintained by all the members of the family. Transmission-based disinfection and sterilisation and appropriate use of protective equipment by all family members must be ensured. Policies, procedure and protocols must be followed while using invasive devices (Sievert et al., 2013), in this case needles and other devices used in peripherally inserted central catheter for administration of intravenous antibiotics. Regular wound dressing must be done following aseptic techniques and control measures to minimise the risk of infectious agents. Fall prevention is often one of the less prioritized topics in provision of nursing care to patients. However, studies show that older adults above the age of 65, and more frequently women fall and incur injuries and losses from the same. Further, this statistics increase many folds in domiciliary care due to old age, lack of precaution, chronic diseases and cognitive impairments and may result in fractures or tissue damage or brain injuries (Miake-Lye, Hempel, GanzShekelle, 2013). In this regard, Preventing Falls and Harm from Falls Standard provides substantial guidelines and prevention programs to be implemented as a part of nursing care practice. Nurses play a key role in educating the family and the patient about the prevention of fall and the measures to be taken as such. The criteria to achieve this standard include assessment of the risk factors associated, preventing falls and injuries from falls and proper communication with patient and her family. Considering that the conc erned patient belongs to a age group at high risk of sustaining falls, it is mandatory to provide timely access to equipment and devices available to prevent such falls. Further, the nurse must screen the patient and the household environment though a screening tool or through clinical judgement procedure to assess the overall fall risk of the patient and identify appropriate strategies to prevent such risks (Coppedge, Conner Se, 2016). Conclusion Considering the patient condition and priorities several care plans aimed to manage the post-operative complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomyin home-based scenario must be adopted, with main focus on infection and fall prevention. Further, care must be provided to reduce breathing troubles, risk of aspiration, impaired mobility and acute pain, which are common symptoms of post-operative cholecystectomy. References Coppedge, N., Conner, K., Se, S. F. (2016). Using a standardized fall prevention tool decreases fall rates.Nursing2017,46(3), 64-67. Miake-Lye, I. M., Hempel, S., Ganz, D. A., Shekelle, P. G. (2013). Inpatient Fall Prevention Programs as a Patient Safety StrategyA Systematic Review.Annals of internal medicine,158(5_Part_2), 390-396. National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards | Safety and Quality.(2017).Safetyandquality.gov.au. Retrieved 22 August 2017, fromhttps://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/publications/national-safety-and-quality-health-service-standards/ Percival, S. L., Suleman, L., Vuotto, C., Donelli, G. (2015). Healthcare-associated infections, medical devices and biofilms: risk, tolerance and control.Journal of medical microbiology,64(4), 323-334. Sievert, D. M., Ricks, P., Edwards, J. R., Schneider, A., Patel, J., Srinivasan, A., ...Fridkin, S. (2013). Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 20092010.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,34(1), 1-14. Twigg, D. E., Duffield, C., Evans, G. (2013). The critical role of nurses to the successful implementation of the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards.Australian Health Review,37(4), 541-546.